Most people believe their documents are enough. A trust and a power of attorney sound like protection. But if they do not contain the long term care provisions, they do more than fall short. They can stand in the way of long term care planning, because the powers needed to protect assets are not in the document, and no one can act without them.
A revocable trust, for example, can avoid probate and manage your property if you become incapacitated. But the person who created it usually keeps the right to use the property and to revoke the trust, so it does not automatically protect assets for Medicaid.
Most people are surprised to learn that they were never given the choice. You cannot choose to include something that no one told you was possible, or that you might care about.
That is not a failure of the attorney who drafted your documents. Most attorneys who draft estate planning documents practice estate planning alone. They write the traditional documents, and they do it well. But without a practice that also focuses on elder law and asset protection, they do not have the tools to build long term care protection into those documents. It is simply outside what they do.
The title of a document does not decide the result. The powers inside it do.